Descendants of James Rigby, schoolmaster, d. 1801The Rigbys of Pennsylvania
Religion  ›  Chichester Friends Meeting House
Chichester Friends Meeting House, fieldstone, 1769
Upper Chichester Township, Pennsylvania

Chichester Friends Meeting House

Fieldstone, 1769 — one of the oldest Quaker meeting sites in Pennsylvania, and the meeting and burying ground of Hannah (Brown) Rigby.
1682Meeting for worship established
1684Monthly meetings begin
c. 1688Log meetinghouse, destroyed by fire
1769Present fieldstone building
1824Hannah (Brown) Rigby buried here
1973National Register of Historic Places

Chichester Meeting for Worship was established in 1682 and began holding monthly meetings in 1684. The first meetinghouse on this site, a log structure of about 1688, was destroyed by fire; the present unimproved fieldstone building replaced it in 1769. A datestone in the west gable reads R + D 1769, attributed to Richard Dutton, a major contributor to Chichester Friends' interests. The meetinghouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

The building is a single room divided by a paneled wooden partition, with separate entrances — the arrangement used by Friends to hold men's and women's meetings for business simultaneously. A burying ground adjoins the meetinghouse.

Meetinghouse and grounds with historical marker
The meetinghouse and grounds, 2026. The state historical marker stands at right; the burying ground lies beyond the iron fence.

1758Hannah Brown's Case

Hannah Brown, daughter of Daniel Brown of Upper Chichester, married James Rigby, the schoolmaster at Village Green in Aston Township, in the winter of 1756–57. The marriage took place outside the care of Friends, and in 1758 Concord Monthly Meeting — which had oversight of Chichester's Friends — took up a complaint against her for marrying out of unity.

The men's and women's minutes record the case across several months of 1758: the complaint, visits by appointed Friends, and her written acknowledgment, which the meeting ultimately accepted. The minutes direct that her paper be read publicly at Chichester. She remained a member of the meeting, and remained married to James Rigby, for the rest of her life.

Concord Monthly Meeting minutes, 1758
Document

Concord Monthly Meeting, men's minutes, 1758 — the page recording Hannah's acknowledgment accepted and ordered read at Chichester. One page of the eleven-page minute trail covering the case, 1758–59.

InteriorThe Meeting Room

The interior retains its plain benches, whitewashed walls, and the wooden partition with raisable shutters that divided the men's and women's sides during meetings for business. Under Quaker discipline, cases concerning women members — including Hannah's in 1758 — were taken up by the women's meeting. A wood stove and pipe were later additions; a fireplace stands in the gable end.

Interior with partition between men's and women's sides
The partition, dividing the two sides of the room for men's and women's meetings for business.
Benches and stove
Fireplace seen through the partition doorway
Benches, stove, and the gable-end fireplace seen through the partition doorway.

1824The Burying Ground

Hannah (Brown) Rigby died in June 1824, in her 88th year, twenty-three years after James. The Concord Monthly Meeting register of births and burials records her burial at Chichester. In keeping with Quaker practice, the burying ground's markers are low and plain; on the family's 2026 visit, more than half of the stones were no longer legible, and no marker for Hannah was identified. Her burial here rests on the register entry.

Burying ground and meetinghouse
Sycamore in the burying ground
The burying ground — low stones, iron rail fencing, and the large sycamore beside the yard.
Concord Monthly Meeting burial register, 1824
Document

Concord Monthly Meeting births & burials register — Hannah Rigby's death in her 88th year, June 1824, buried at Chichester.

Present dayThe Meeting Continues

The meetinghouse remains in occasional use. The meeting's sign, kept inside the building, gives worship on the third First Day of the fourth and ninth months. The building and grounds are maintained, and the interior — benches, partition, and fireplace — remains substantially as built in 1769.

Painted tin sign: Chichester Friends Meeting, founded 1684
Pennsylvania historical marker for Chichester Meetinghouse
Left: the meeting's sign — "founded 1684… everybody welcome." Right: the historical marker at the road.